DO TO OTHERS
AS YOU WOULD HAVE THEM DO TO YOU
An Opening
Anthology of Reciprocity Adages ©
1) Not doing to another what you dislike so as to not
cause another to do it to you. Ankhsheshonq, Instructions of (Ancient Egypt)
2) O mortals; listen and do the good deeds that I have
done, and to you shall be done the like. Pyramid texts (Ancient Egypt)
3) A good man repays no wrong lest he too should be
repaid. Egyptian
4) The true rule in life is to guard and do by the things
of others Rig Veda as you do by your own.
5) One should never do that to another which one regards
as injurious to one’s own self. Rule of Righteousness (Hindu)
6) He who sees all beings in his own self and his own self
in all beings. –OR- That art thou. Upanishads (Hindu)
7) That we do unto others such things as reason dictates
we should not unjustly desire from others ourselves. H Grotius
8) One ought to treat everyone as a kinsmen. Navajo
9) Therefore, if you cannot yet establish the character of
others nor help others to be prominent, then you should only intend not to do
to others what you do not want them to do to you. O Sorai (Zen)
10) As you wish no evil to befall you, but to partake of
all that is good, so should you act on the same principle towards your
subjects.Aristaeus
11) Whatsoever you want from other people, they will want
from you. So whatever other people do for you, you should do for them. Jesus
sutra-Persian
12) Thus, to treat others as persons (w/ respect) we must
treat them as we would want or expect to be treated in like circumstances.
Hannaford
13) Act towards others in the way which will result in the
greatest good for all, giving equal consideration to the good of each. Baylis
14) Do to the other nothing that you do not want to have
done to you, but rather act toward the other as you expect him to act towards
you. A Dihle
15) If I will that no one treat anyone at all in such a
manner in such a situation, then I ought to treat no one in such a manner in
such a situation. H Hoche
16) One ought to treat others as one would wish them to
treat oneself. R Hare
17) Do not do unto yourself what you do not wish. Zongzhou
(China)
18)Do not do what you do not do, and do not will what you
do not will. Mengzi
19) Do unto your children as you wish your parents had done
unto you. Hart
20) Give out what you expect to get. New Age (“Alien”
message)
Golden Rules
(Positive reciprocity, mutual
cooperation/initiative)
1) Therefore all things whatsoever you desire that men
should do to you, do you evenso to them. Jesus, Mediterranean
2) Do unto all men as you would wish to have done unto
you; and reject for others what you would reject for yourselves. Mohammedanism,
Islam
3) As ye would that men should do to you, do ye to them
likewise. C Darwin, England
4) Each one should do unto others as he would have others
do unto him Manco Capoc, Inca
5) Treat others, as thou wouldst thyself be treated. Do
nothing to thy neighbor, which hereafter thou wouldst not have thy neighbor do
thee.
Hinduism, India Silver Rules (Negative reciprocity,
mutual constraint/noninterference)
6) Whatsoever thou wouldst that men should not do to thee,
do not do that to them. Hillel, Middle east
7) Whatever thou dost not approve for thyself, do not
approve for any one else. Zoroastrian, Persian
8) Let us consider ourselves in the others place. for the
height of justice is this: that you do not do to another what you yourself
would not want to suffer from another. Lactantius, Greek
9) …not doing that to others which we would not want done
to us J La Mettrie, French
10) What men do to me, that I do not wish, I do not do to
them Yang Ming, China
1) lay not on any soul a load that you would not wish to
be laid on you and desire not for anyone the things you would not desire for
you
Baha’i
2) do unto others as an impartial rational person would
advocate that they would do unto you. B Gert
3) the happily married treat each other as they wish to be
treated. they treat their children better than they wish to be treated. Dunn
4) that one should apply to oneself the same standards one
applies to others N Chomsky
5) loving our neighbors as our selves means we should
treat all individuals we meet with the same concern we have for ourselves.
Do something every day that you don't want to do; this is
the golden rule for acquiring the habit of doing your duty without pain. Mark
Twain
A Sample of
Eastern Reciprocity Rules (India)
1) That man who regards all beings to be like his own
self, who never does any harm and who has his wrath under control, obtains great
happiness here and hereafter. Shanti Parva
2) He who regards all as his own self and behaves towards
them as towards his own self, who never does any harm and who completely subjugates
his wrath will be happy. Anusasana Parva
3) One should never do to another what one regards as
injurious to one’s own self. this in brief is dharma. Anusasana Parva
4) In giving or refusing to give, in happiness and in
misery, in what is agreeable and what is disagreeable, one should judge. of
their effects on others by a reference to one’s own self. Anusasana Parva
5) He who sees with equality everything in the image of
his own self, whether in pleasure or in pain, is considered a perfect yogi.
Bhag. Gita
6) The wise man who perceives all beings as not distinct
from his own self at all, and his own self as the self of every one-he does not,
by virtue of that perception, hate any one. Isayasyopanishad
7) He whose self is harmonized by Yoga seeth the self
abiding in all beings and all beings in the self; everywhere he sees the same.
Bhag. Gita
8) He verily knows the substance of dharma who is always
the friend of all and who is interested in the welfare of all in thought, word,
and deed. Shanti Parva
9) Know this to be the essence of dharma and then practice
it; refrain from doing unto others what you will not have done unto yourself.
Devala
10) What is harmful to oneself, one should not do to
others. This is the quintessence of dharma. Behavior which is contrary to this
is born of selfish desire. Suvarna Niyania
Eastern
Rules Cont. (China)
1) I should say this is SHU: what you do not want for
yourself, do not do unto others. Confucius
2) What I do not wish others to do unto me, I also wish
not to do unto them. Zigong
3) What you do not wish to be done to yourself do not do
to others. Confucius
4) Fairness means making oneself the measure. What you do
not wish for yourself, do not do unto others. What you dislike in others,
reject in yourself. What you wish in others, seek in yourself. Shizi
5) Do not reprove in others what you show yourself. Do not
demand of others what you do not show yourself. Mozi
6) A gentleman will only demand of others what he shows
himself. And he will only reprove in others what he does not show himself.
Daxue
7) Do not inflict to others what you do not feel
comfortable about yourself. Zhong
8) Not to do unto others what one does not wish for
oneself is humaneness. Zhong
9) What is demanded of subordinates should by all means
also be striven for in the position of the ruler. And what is forbidden to the
people should not do himself. Ying
10) Benevolence and fairness are not far from the Dao.
What you do not like when done to yourself, do not do to others. Zhongyong
11) Confucius-consider well that others will treat me as I
treat them. Xunzi
12) To inflict to others what one dislikes means doing
away with benevolence. Guo
1) Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. –OR-
Christianity Therefore all things whatsoever you desire that men should do to
you, do you evenso to them. Jesus Mat/NT -OR- Do not do unto others as you
would not have others James do unto you. Western Ver. Old' Acts NT -OR- All
those things which you do not want done to you, do Didache not do to another
–AND- give and it shall be given to you Luke NT -AND- as you give so shall you
receive Matthew NT
2) Do not seek revenge, or bear a grudge against another,
Judaism OT but love your neighbor as yourself -OR- Moses(Greek v) thou shall
treat your neighbor lovingly, for he is like OT (Hebrew v) yourself -OR- as you
have done, it shall be done to you -OR- Obadiah OT as they do to me, so I do to
them –OR- Judges OT Let the honor of thy fellow be dear to the as thy own –OR-
Mishnah Whatsoever thou wouldst that men should not do to thee, Hillel do not
do that to them –ANDLove all creatures, love your fellow as yourself –OR-
Hillel
A hurtful act is the transference to others of the degradation
which we bear in ourselves -OR- S Weil do not hate your brother in your heart
Lev OT
3) Do unto all men as you would wish to have done unto
you; and Islam reject for others what you would reject for yourselves. –ORNo one
of you is a believer until he desires for his brother that Sufi which he
desires for himself. Wrong not, and ye shall not be wronged Koran
4) Hurt not others with that which pains yourself. –OR-
Buddhism For a state that is not pleasant or delightful to me must also be to
him also...how could I inflict that upon another? Buddhism
5) One should seek for others the happiness one desires
for oneself Buddha -AND- see yourself in others, then what harm can you do -OR-
just as I am so are they, just as they are so am I Buddha
6) shining upon others heat them and they retort that heat
again Shakespeare to the first giver –ORBe just and gracious unto me, As I am
confident and kind to thee Shakespeare
7) What you do not yourself desire, do not put before
others. Confucius -OR- Do unto another what you would have him do to you.
Confucius
8) Treat others, as thou wouldst thyself be treated. Do
Hinduism nothing to thy neighbor, which hereafter thou wouldst not have thy
neighbor do thee. –ORHe who does not seek to cause the sufferings of bonds and
death Manu to living creatures, but desires the good of all beings, obtains endless
bliss. Utter not a word by which anyone could be wounded.
9) One should treat all beings as he himself would be
treated. Jain 9’) Act by everyone in
the same manner as if you supposed yourself to be him, and him to be you
Pythagoras
92
10) This is the sum of duty. Do not unto others that which
Mahabharrata would cause you pain if done to you. –ORGood people proceed while
considering that what is best Hitopadesa for others is best for themselves.
–ANDLet a person withhold from doing harm to another Hindu
11) That nature alone is good which refrains from doing
unto Zoroastrian another whatsoever is not good for itself. –ORWhatever thou
dost not approve for thyself, do not approve Zoroastrian for any one else.
12) Regard your neighbors gains as your gain and your
neighbors Taoism loss as your loss, even as though you were in their place. –Orthe
more he does for others the richer he is, the more he Lao tsu gives the more he
has. –ORWhoever loves the world as his self may be entrusted to Lao tsu care
for the world. –OR- if you must take, first you must give
12’) Love one another; help one another –OR- Toltec be at
peace with all men, do not offend anyone, respect everyone -OR- you are me and
I am you Mayan
13) Do not do to others that which would anger you if
others Socrates did it to you.
14) In your dealings with others, harm not that you be not
harmed Seneca
15) What you wish your neighbors to be to you, such be
also to them Sextus
16) The heart of the person before you is a mirror, see
there Shinto your own form. –AND- Pinch yourself and know how others feel.
Japan
17) We obtain salvation by loving our fellow man…I am a
friend to all Sikh
18) Act toward others as you desire them to act toward you
Isocrates
19) We should conduct ourselves toward others as we would
have Aristotle them act towards us.
20) Avoid doing what you would blame others for doing
Thales
21) Do not to your neighbor what you would take ill from
him Pittacus
22) Blessed is he who preferreth his brother before
himself –OR- Baha'u'llah And if thine eyes be turned towards justice, choose
thou Baha'I for thy neighbor that which thou choosest for thyself
23) One going to take a pointed stick to pinch a baby bird
Yoruba should first try it on himself to feel how it hurts -OR- He who injures
another injures himself Yoruba
-OR- a good deed will make a good neighbor Bantu
24) That one should do (only) as he would be done unto G
Leibnitz
25) To do to fellow man what I would have my fellow man do
to me H Melville
93
26) Never treat yourself or another rational being merely
as a I. Kant means, but in every case, at the same time, treat him as an (Prac.
Imp.) end in itself as well. -OR- Act always as if you were I. Kant legislating
for a universal realm of ends (Cat. Imp.)
27) Whatsoever you require that others should do to you,
that do T. Hobbs ye to them. Do not do to another what you don’t want done to
you
28) Whatever I judge reasonable or unreasonable for
another to do S. Clark for me, that by the same judgment I declare reasonable
or unreasonable that I in the like case should do for him. 28’)”we should do
all those things to others which we would wish P Abelard them to do to us if we
were of the same status and of the same worth as them”
29) love thy neighbor's well-being as t'were thine own
–OR- Spinoza desire nothing for yourself which you do not desire for others
30) What you desire for yourself you should desire for
others Africa
31) O man, what you do not like, do not to your fellows
Ba-Congo
32) Kindness will be returned to you and he will treat you
in Winnebago the same way in which you treat him
33) Do to others as I would that they should do to me
Plato
34) Do as thou wouldst be done by –OR- Augustine love with
care, and do as thy will –ORDo unto others whatever good things you want done
to yourself Augustine
35) What you avoid suffering, do not attempt to make
others suffer Epicetus
36) Do not to another what you would not yourself
experience –OR- Inca each one should do unto others as he would have others
Manco Capoc do unto him
37) To do as you would be done by, and to love your
neighbor as J. S. Mill yourself
38) And that which ye will that other men should not do
unto King Alfred you, do ye not that to other men
39) If thou seest another man hurting from time to time,
go to Amen-em-apt him and enable him to continue on his way
40) Reciprocate, help others in need, do no evil are the
basics Osirus/Menes
41) Do not wrong or hate. For it is not he who you wrong,
but yourself Pima
42) Cherish reciprocal benevolence, which will make you as
Aristippus anxious for another's welfare as your own
43) You should do to others those things which you want
done to you L Tolstoy
94
44) And it harm none, do what thou will –OR- Wiccan Rede Markwell,
when thou receivest good, so equally art thou bound to return good threefold Gardnerian
Wicca
45) Treat others only in ways that you're willing to be
treated in H. Gensler the same situation -0R- act only as you are willing for
anyone to act in a similar context H Gensler
46) One should act toward others as one would have them
act P. Weiss towards oneself
47) Do unto others as they would do unto you Lex Talionis
48) Do unto others as they would have you do unto them
-OR- “Old Inversion” doing unto others, whenever possible, as they want to be
done by Inversion 48’) there should be no harm, nor, reciprocating of harm
Koran -OR- As thou deemest thyself, so deem others Kabir
49) Do not do what any one is vexed to suffer Greek 49’)
don’t do to another what you don’t like for yourself Roman Proverb
50) Only a life lived for others is worth living A
Einstein
51) the whole people of this nation-they will ever do
well, if well A Lincoln done by. –AND- As I would not be a slave, so I would
not be a master
52) Act as if you were at once yourself and your neighbor,
J Royce with the experiences of both included in one life
53) It is best to do to another what will strengthen you
even as it will strengthen the other –OR- activate in the historical partner what
will strengthen him in his historical development even as it strengthens the
actor in his own development E. Erikson
54) That line of action is alone justice which does not
harm M Gandhi either party to a dispute –AND- “the golden rule of conduct, therefore,
is mutual toleration…”
55) Treat other people as brothers and sisters, as sons
and J Wattles daughters of God, as you want others to treat you
56) Where you would not have your own babe live and
develop... J London is not a fit place for the babes of other men to live and
develop
57) the heart of the question is...whether we are going to
treat J Kennedy fellow americans as we want to be treated.
58) Act as if everyone else were going to pattern their
lives J P Sartre after how you live
59) Act according to norms that could ideally meet with
consent J Habermas of all affected parties -AND- by each for all and by all for
each
60) As ye would that men should do to you, do ye to them
likewise C Darwin 95
61)What I do not want others to do to me, I do not want to
do to them Tzu Kung
62) be considerate and you will find that this is the
shortest way Mencius to cohumanity
63) that one strive to do the same good to others that one
would Mo Tzu want for themself
64) I will be as careful for you as I should be for myself
in the Homer same need
65) But what I condemn in others, I will, if I may, avoid
myself Maeandrius
66) that which seems evil unto thee do not do to thy
companion Sumerian -OR- “you shall love him as yourself” Babylonian Gilgamesh
67) Whatever I would like to have you do to me, were I in
your O Nash place, I am going to do to you
68) It's right if it's still right when you put yourself
in the L Kohlberg others place
69) What is right(wrong) for any one person is
right(wrong) for M Singer any similar person in similar circumstances
70) I as an embodied ego, in the presence of another
person before E Husserl me, recognize that person as analogous to myself
71) do not judge any man until you have walked two moons
in his N America moccasins. Respect for all life is the foundation. Indian
72) do not do what others do not choose to do, do not
desire what Mencius others do not desire
73) What men do to me, that I do not wish, I do not do to
them Yang ming
74) What is so close to natural experience as that people
may not Origen do to others what they do not want to see done to themselves.
75) let us consider ourselves in the others place. for the
height Lactantius of justice is this: that you do not do to another what you yourself
would not want to suffer from another.
76) As you behave toward others, expect that others will
behave to you Latin -OR- “Golden law,” do as ye would be done by OED 2nd ed., Godfrey, Persian -AND- he would not do the very thing which
he blamed in them Xerxes
77) Reciprocity, mutual obligation, sharing, and
responsibilities Aborigine and cooperation between kin, and family, are the
central precepts. (Oral)
78) To do as you would be done by, is the plain, sure and
l. Chesterfield undisputed rule of morality and justice
79) Every man takes care that his neighbor does not cheat
him. But R Emerson a day comes when he begins to care that he to not cheat his
neighbor
96
80) the duty of man...with respect to his neighbor, to do
as he T. Paine would be done by
81) Absolutely speaking, Do unto others as you would that
they H Thoreau should do unto you, is by no means a golden rule, but the best
of current silver -ORThe
law to do as you would be done by fell with less H Thoreau
persuasiveness on the ears of those, who, for their part, did not care how they
were done by
82) What ye would that others should do unto you, do ye
also M. Luther unto others
83) Whatever...they do not wish to be done to them, they
do not Aristide do to another
84) to adopt the role of impartial spectator: and then,
having A. Smith made up our minds what in the circumstances, as so viewed, we
should wish to be done to us, to act accordingly –Orthe great precept of nature
to love ourselves only as we love our neighbor…or as our neighbor is capable of
loving us
85) Do other men, for they would do you C. Dickens
86) If it be a duty to respect other men's claims, so also
is it H. Spencer a duty to maintain our own.
87) What you hate to suffer, you must not do to others
Philo
88) That one should do as he would be done unto J. Locke
89) to do unto others as you would they should do unto you
Somerset
90) do unto others as you have a right that they do unto
you A Gewirth
91) Never do to other persons what would pain yourself
Panchotantra
92) Hurt not others with that which pains yourself Varga
93) these, when they flatter most, do but as they would be
done onto Pope
94) Love your brother like your soul, guard him like the
apple St. Thomas of your eye. –AND- do not lie, and do not do what you hate
Gospel
95) we should do to others as we are glad that they did so
to us R. Hare
96) do not do to the other as he or she does not want done
to P Ricoeur he or she
97) necessity may force you to do unto the prince that
which Machiavelli you see the prince about to do to you
98) do not allow others to do unto you as you would not do
unto them English
99) do unto others as they want you to do unto them T
Szasz 97
100) Everything therefore, be it what it may, that you
would T Jefferson have men do to you, do you also the same to them
101) when you are good to others, you are best to yourself.
B Franklin
102) An act that harms anyone, harms us all Starhawk
103) The law imprinted on the hearts of all men is to love
Roman Pagan the members of society as themselves
104) If men were to regard the states of others as they
regard Mo-tzu their own, then who would raise up his state to attack the state of
another? -OR- when a man loves others, they love him in return
105) To the best of my ability I shall refrain from doing
Herodotus that for which I reproach my neighbor
106) Do the other good, that he may do good to you Maat
107) he who does wrong to another, does wrong to himself
Fate
108) do good to other beings as if they were his own self
Sadhu
109) Act in accord with your recipient’s desires as well
as A Gewirth your own, including the principles upheld by your recipient as
well as by yourself
110) bid a person apply to his conduct(towards)other
people the R Hume simple test whether he would like such treatment accorded to
him
111) Do as you are done by –OR- do to others as they did
to you “Retaliation”
112) if your sister cooks for you using a broken pot, do
the Kipsigis same for her. –AND- Don’t do evil to others, for if you do, you
will pay for it here on earth Kikuyu
113) If this grandiose commandment (i.e., “Love thy
neighbor as S Freud thyself”) had run “Love thy neighbor as thy neighbor loves
thee,” I should not take exception to it.
114) The fox, as a good host, would have to put himself in
Aesop the position of a guest who has a long beak. –AND- treat others as you
want them to treat you
115) treat yourself as you would have others treat
themselves “honestum”
116) Whatever you do not want another to do to you, do not
do to him German
117) life for a life, eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth,
Bible Ex OT as he has injured the other so is he to be injured -OR- ...you
shall love the stranger as yourself Lev OT
118) It will not do that you should regard an act as right
Lysias when you do it to another, though you regard it as wrong when you suffer
its being done to you 98
119) Treat everyone in the way that you would wish to be H
Hoche treated in their position
120) Let me give you a definition of ethics: It is good to
A Schweitzer maintain and further life; it is bad to damage and destroy life
121)When you learn to live for others, they will live for
you Yogananda
122) do as you would be done by J Q Adams
123) according as I did to you, so also to me Ahikar
124) Do not say; I will do so to him as he hath done to me
Proverbs OT
125) do unto others as if you were the others Hubbard
126)always unto others do what they would like to do to
you Huffenstein
127) do unto others as they would have you do unto them S
Harris
128) do unto yourself as your neighbors do unto themselves
Ade
129) do unto others as you would be done unto Unknown
130) do to others as thou wouldst have them do to thee W
Penn
131) As you wish to be treated, see that you treat
another, Columbanus what you do not like yourself, do not do to another
132) Steer that we may carry the bad man over, for we will
Amen-en-apt not do as he has done –OR- each man teaches as he acts PtahHotep
133) Let us do to him as we would be done unto Cavendish
134) that we love those who ought to be most dear to us as
well Cicero as we love ourselves
135) Do unto the other feller the way he’d like to do unto
you, Wescott an’ do it fust
136) treat others as thou wouldst be treated; dispense not
to Ansari others what thou likest not for thyself
137) do to other as thou wouldst they shuld do to thee,
Socrates and do to noon other but as thou would’st be doon to
138) expect to be treated by others as you treat others.
Syrus
139) accept for thyself what thou wouldst accept for
others Sadi
140) No man doth think others will be better to him than
he is to them Whichcote
141) let me not do unto any that which at the same time I
Ausonius would not have done to me
99
142) what you do not wish done to yourself, do not to
another Lampridius
143) He does good to himself who does good to his friend
Erasmus
144) Hee that doeth not as he oughte, must not looke to be
Guasso done as he would
145) Thou shalt do only unto others as they would do unto
you Essenes
146) do unto others as you have been done by Old Euro
variation
147) so what you wish others would do to you, do so to
them as well “Q” -OR- the measure you give, is the measure you will receive NT
Mark -OR- as iron sharpens iron, so people can improve each other Proverbs OT
148) do to others that which you do not wish them to do to
you Huneker
149) treat others as thou wouldst be treated thyself
modern variation
150) Always do unto others what is best for you Heller
151) do unto others as you would have them do unto
themselves “Parody”
152) do unto others as they would do unto you if they had
Anonymous the chance
153) real unselfishness consists in sharing the interests
of G Santayana others
154) the need to treat ourselves as well as we treat
others G Steinem
155) to treat others as they want to be treated Modern
saying
156) What you desire for yourself you should desire for
others Moroccan
157) My duty towards my neighbor is to love him as myself,
Catechism and to do all men as I would they should do to me
158) do as you would be done to Fergusson Scottish proverb
159) as ye will that men do to you, and do ye to them in like
manner Wycliffe
160) we ought to act that part towards another which we T
Reid would judge to be right in him to act toward us, if we were in his
circumstances and he in ours
161) you do not sacrifice yourself to others and you do
not A Rand wish them to sacrifice themselves to you
162) I am certain that if you were there and we were here,
G Meir you would be doing what we are doing there, and you would ask us who are
here to do what you will have to do
163) The code of morality is to do unto others as you
would B Jordan have them do unto you. 100
164) you do the same good for another that you might J
Hertzler reasonably desire for yourself if you were in his place, or refrain
from committing an act to the other fellow that if
perpetuated upon you would be hurtful or unpleasant to
you.
165) Do unto others as you would have others do unto you
in a like case –OR- …freely giving more than one expects to receive from his
neighbor Kropotkin –AND- do not wish to others what you do not want yourself
Bogadanov
166) above all do no harm, help relieve pain and suffering
Medical dictum
167) always treat a man as you would wish to be treated
yourself Frayn
168) I shall do unto you as you do unto me M Weber
169) try to treat others as you would want them to treat
you Scientology -AND- try not to do to things to others that you would not like
them to do to you
170) do unto others as you would they should do unto you
Old variant
171) do unto others as others would have you do unto them
Lara
172) and that which I do to another I do to myself
Goldsmith
173) You should not do unto others what you would have
them G. B. Shaw do unto you
174) if you love yourself, you love everybody else as you
do yourself Eckhart
175) do unto others before they do unto you C Pearson
176) do unto others as I did unto you New Yorker
177) do unto others what they shouldn’t be doing unto you
N Y Times
178) strive to treat others as they wish themselves to be
treated Pantheists
179) why not do unto others what you just did unto me E
Segal
180)what you do not wish others should do unto you, do not
do unto them Frost
181) As you would have men treat you, so should you treat
them PS Buck
182) And whatsoever you believe that I would do to men, do
you Urantia also to them. Measure for measure shall not be your rule
183) reason shows me that if my happiness is desirable and
a good H Sidgwick the equal happiness of any other person must be equally
desirable
184) do unto others as they would do unto you R Nixon
185) do unto others as you would expect them to do unto
you R Dole
185’) Act so, as you would like everybody to act in
similar situations Reiner
101
186) love thy neighbor as thou lovest thyself, or love
thyself C Jung as thou lovest thy neighbor 186’) the only way to achieve true
joy and fulfillment is by becoming Zohar
a being of sharing
187) not doing that to others which we would not want done
to us J La Mettrie
188) see that no one renders evil for evil to anyone, but
Thessalonians always pursue what is good for both yourselves and others -OR-
love does no harm to thy neighbor St. Paul
189) you shall love yourself in the same way as you love
your neighbor, when you love him as yourself Kierkegaard
190) The true neighbor will risk his position, his
prestige, and M L King even his life for the welfare of others
191) Which feature is most prominent in human character,
doing as Taylor we would be done by or doing as we are done by
192) I’ll be damned if I want most folks out there to do
unto me what Bambara they do unto themselves
193) I believe in the brotherhood of men, all men, but I
don’t Malcolm X believe in brotherhood with anybody who doesn’t want
brotherhood with me. I believe in treating people right, but I am not going to
waste my time trying to treat somebody right who doesn’t know how to return
that treatment.
194) Retribution often means that we eventually do to
ourselves what Hoffer we have done unto others
195) that you love each other…and thy neighbor as thyself
Voltaire
196) The evil which you do not wish done to you, you ought
to refrain H More from doing to another, so far, as may be done without injury
to some third person.
197) "Treat others as thou wouldst be treated
thyself." Adi Granth
198) "In happiness and suffering, in joy and grief,
we should regard all creatures as we regard our own self." Mahavira
199)treat other people as you’d want to be treated in
their situation Humanism –AND- don’t do things you would not want to have done
to you. -OR- “Humanists acknowledge human interdependence, the need for mutual
respect and the kinship of all humanity”
199’) Respect and uphold society’s moral order as you
would have A Etziani society respect and uphold your autonomy
200) It is not fair to ask of others what you are not
willing to do yourself E Roosevelt
III)
Divergent Points of View/Different Preferences:
9) Don't do to another what you would like to be done by
-OR- GR/SR “Denial” You should not do unto others what you would have them do
unto you G. B. Shaw
10) Do unto yourself as you would have others do unto you
S. Keen
11) Always choose the action that maximizes the number of
people “Mortal who will be sorry to hear of your death. (A Mark Twain variant)
Imperative”
12) To those who are good to me, I am good; to those who
are not Lao Tzu good to me, I am also good. Thus all get to be good.
13) Do not do what others do not choose to do; do not
desire Mencius what others to not desire
Golden Rule
Supplement I©
1) do not do for others what you wouldn’t think of asking
them to do for you J. Billings
2) In the same way, husbands should love their wives as
they do their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself Ephesians NT
3) We ought to do to our neighbor all the good we can. If
you do good, good will be done to you, but if you do evil, the same will be
measured back to you again. Pilpay
4) I should love my neighbor for not because he is
neighborhood…but because he is myself. Love and serve men. Sri Aurobindo
5) “everything happens to every man as though the whole
human race had its eyes fixed upon what he is doing and regulated its conduct accordingly.”
M Foucault
6) All things, are our relatives; what we do to
everything, we do to ourselves. Black Elk (Sioux)
7) do not do unto others what they will not do for
themselves Modern Parody
8) What is good and just for one is good and just for
another. All men are brothers. Amer. Indian
9) Act towards others as if you became conscious of them
at the same time as you become conscious of yourself M Fouillee
10) Each is to limit his freedom, the sphere of his free
actions, through the concept of the freedom of the “other” in such a way that
the other, too, “can exist as free.” J Fichte
11) Understand that through serving others, you shall be
served. Tenrikyo
12) One should look out not only for one’s own interests,
but for what is good for others Phili./NT
13) In our every action, we should consider the impact on
the next seven generations Iroquois
14) I give so you can receive, and you give, so I can
receive. Austral Abo
15) We must start treating nature as we would want to be
treated SJ Gould
16) “Thou shall love thy neighbor as thyself,”-because
they neighbor is thyself. Bhag. (Hindu)
17) Do good to him who has done you an injury TAO
18) from each according to his ability, to each according
to his needs Motto
19) A superior being does not return evil for evil…one
should never harm the wicked or good…for who is without fault Ramayana (hindu)
20) You reap what you sow. What comes around, goes around
West, and East 144
Golden Rules
Supplement II©
1) life is as dear to all beings as it is to oneself; feel
compassion for every being, taking thy own self as the measure. Viveka
2) When ants are struck, they do not take it (passively),
but bite the hand of the man who sticks them –AND-you go and take the field of
the enemy, the enemy comes and takes your field Akkadian Proverb
3) do not return evil to your adversary; requite with
kindness the one who does evil to you Akkadian (Shuruppak)
4) you should always ask yourself what would happen if
everyone did what you are doing JP Sarte
5) as you think of yourself, so think of others Sahib
6) if you haven’t the will to gladden someone’s heart,
then at least beware lest you hurt someone’s heart. Sufi
7) I will act towards others exactly as I would act
towards myself Vada
8) bring out the best in the other, and thereby in oneself
F Adler
9) treat all things as if they were a part of yourself
–OR- I made the four winds that every man might breathe thereof like his fellow
in his time Ancient Egypt
10) Keep the balance true between thyself and thy
neighbor, practice the principle of equilibrium Doc. Of Mean
11) That to do good to others is virtue and to inflict
grief is vice Vyas
12) Be mindful of me and I will be mindful of you Qur’an
13) Make sure the government treats others the same as you
would want the government to treat you. C Reese
14) Revere the life of the other, as you revere your own
life A Schweitzer
15) Ashes fly back in the face of him who throw them.
Yoruba
16) do to the other nothing that you do not want to have
done to you, but rather act toward the other as you expect him to act toward
you A Dihle
17) for all persons A, if A thinks other persons should do
X to A, then A should do X to other persons -AND- do not do to others what you reject
in your neighbor B Alton
18) do unto others what you would have them do unto you
from a “moral” (impartial) perspective R Trapp
19) One ought to treat other living beings as one would
wish to be by them Reilly
20) do not do to your neighbor what you would not want him
to do to you P Ricoeur 145
Golden Rules
Supplement III©
1) Do not do yourself what you detest in other persons
Manichaeism
2) Render others as happy as one desires oneself to be,
and never inflict more pain upon them than one would like to receive at their
hands Marquis de Sade
3) do that unto the people, which when done to thyself, is
not disagreeable unto thee Zoroaster
4) …men should give mutual aid, and enjoy reciprocal
peaceful pleasure by showing in their conduct that they are brethren Shinto
5) …not doing to others (what they do not wish) is
possible after some effort Yang-ming
6) do unto others what you think it ‘right’ for them to do
unto you R Gould
7) Let not your heart be induced to do evil –And- Assyrian
seek what is right, avoid what is wrong
8) …as you treat your mother-in-law-, so will women later
treat you Akkadian
9) treat others as they prefer, so that others will treat
you as you prefer Modern variation
10) give thyself to me, then I shall give myself to thee
Hittite
11) Others will mostly treat you the way you treat
yourself M Moussa
12) what you do to others, you are doing to yourself, and
what you do to yourself you are doing to others Theosophical Society
13) Whatever you do to others you also do to yourself E
Fromm
14) Actually one should not only refrain from doing to
others what one does not want others to do to you; whatever one wants others to
do to him he should do to others Ch’en Ch’un
15) let us give in the same way in which we ourselves
should like to Seneca receive –OR- what we do not want done to us, we will not
cause in another
16) If you desire that no one injure you in respect to
what is yours, then do not injure him Akiba
17) …that whatever you will like the “true one” to do to
you, that do to his creatures al’Arabi
18) give a just verdict, and prove yourselves to be for me
such judges as you would want to have for yourself –AND- do not do to others what
would anger you if done to you by others –AND- conduct yourself toward your
parents as you would have your children conduct themselves toward you Isocrates
19)The happiest man is one who makes happy as many people
as he can Diderot 146
Golden Rule
Supplement IV©
1) “do not foster the ego more than the alter; care for
the alter as much as for the ego” Bhagavan Das
2) “A person is not mature until he has both the ability
and a willingness to see himself as one among others and do unto those others
as he would have them do to him.” Overstreet
3) full of love for all things in the world, practicing
virtue in order to benefit others, this man alone is happy. –AND- Buddha If you
do not tend one another, who is there who will tend you Buddhism
4) one may take any action to fulfill one’s own needs and
desires so long as those actions do not interfere with any other person’s
ability to take action in pursuit of their own needs and desires. Internet
“JAK”
5) expect others to do by you as you do by them M Miller
6) treat all people as I believe, to the best of my
knowledge, they wish to be treated. Let all people act with and for me and let
me act with and for all people. T Lewis
7) Live this life as if it is all any of us have,
respecting the lives of others as if their lives are all they have. Secular
Humanism
8) the suffering of others is my suffering, the good of
others my good Shinto
9) A wise man shall always share with others Hinduism
10) Act towards others on the same principles you would
have others apply in their treatment of you. M Singer
11) do to others as you think they would like to be done
by Hinde
12) our own regular and well-governed desires, what we are
willing Boraston that other men should do, or not do to us, are a sufficient
direction and admonition; what we in the like cases, ought to do, or not do to
them.
13) …”each” must sacrifice himself to “all” so that he in
turn may be enriched and nourished because he’s “interpenetrated” by his
opposite Dialectical Materialism
14) seek for your neighbor what you seek for yourself
Hasdai/Jud
15) Morality requires us to do unto others as we would
have them do unto us if we found ourselves in their position with our (their)
own tastes and preferences (and ideals) Hooker
16) treat yourself only as you are willing to have been
treated by H Gensler yourself (in the past) –AND- treat yourself (in the
future) only as you are willing to have others treat themselves in the same
situation
17) Act in accord with the generic rights of your
recipients as well as yourself A Gewirth
18) Don’t create enmity with anyone Sikh 147
Golden Rules
Supplement V©
1) Think about others as we would have them think about
us. Christ. Science
2) Do unto others even better than you would have them do
unto you Dillon
3) do to others what is best for all “Diamond Rule”
4) treat yourself as you would like to be treated Egoist
5) what proceeds from you, will return to you Confucius
6) Do unto others as they themselves would have done unto
them Bennett
7) let the love thou feelest pass into the heart of those
whom thou lovest; cause all men to be loving… Ancient Egypt
8) As you are kind, so will you be shown kindness Clement
9) What you hate yourself do to no one Tobit
10)…and let none of you imagine evil in your hearts
against his OT Zech neighbor. –AND- do not do anything to endanger your
neighbor Torah
11) let us resolve not to hurt one another; to do nothing
unkind or unfriendly to each other, nothing which we would not have done to
ourselves J Wesley
12) It is right to act towards others as it would be right
for them to act towards us Hazlitt
13) you must manifest complete love and affection toward
all mankind Bahai
14) Love thy neighbor (as thyself?.) Confucius (Analects),
Thales? (Greece)
15) do not hurt others, do no one injury by thought, or
deed, utter no word to pain thy fellow creature (absence of hurtfulness is the
ideal) Hindu
16) hurt none by word or deed, be consistent in well doing
–AND- Buddhism minister to friends…by treating them as he treats himself
17) thou shall love thy neighbor more than thine own self
Barnabas, Epistle
18) One should do no harm to any living being, neither by
thoughts nor words nor acts. Non-injury is the highest religion. Jainism
19) As far as possible, one should not interfere in the
affairs of others. Sri Maharshi
20) Do unto others as they would do unto themselves –OR-
“Platinum Rule” Do unto others as they would have you do unto them
21) do to others the good you seek for yourself –AND-
Jesus NT for I gave you an example that you also should do as I did to you
22) let us not please ourselves, but each of us rather
please his neighbor, for his good, to build him up St. Paul NT 148
Golden Rule
Supplement VI©
1) If you do unto other men as they do undo you, you are
but slaves Jesus -AND- judge not lest ye be judged, forgive and ye will be
forgiven
2) It is better to serve others than to make others serve
you Gnostic
3) what you wish others to do, do yourself Ramakrishna
4) giving is receiving, receiving is giving Africa women’s
traditional
5) If you do not meet my needs, I will not meet yours
Modern variation
6) men gifted with intelligence and purified souls should
always treat others as they themselves wish to be treated Mahabharrata
7) …when they have really learned to love their neighbors
as C S Lewis themselves, they will be allowed to love themselves as their
neighbors 8) …that no man foster hatred against us in his heart, that we foster
no hatred in our hearts against any man Talmud
9) do unto others only that to which they consent Louw
10)let there be no strife, I pray thee, between me and
thee Abraham Gen OT
11) Act for him, who acts for thee Eloquent Peasant
Ancient Egypt
12) give to every human being every right you claim for
yourself Ingersoll
13) Knowledge-know each other, goodness-love thy neighbor
Hindu Proverb
14) do not do to others the things which make you angry
when you experience them at the hands of other people King Nicocles
15) Be considerate to thy companion as thyself. And be
mindful of Sira all thou detesteth.
16) …and none should do to his neighbor what he does not
like himself T. Naph
17) Whatever you wish your subjects to think and do, this
you should always say and do yourself Mecaenas (in Dio)
18) “behave toward all your children, the way you want
them to Parenting GR behave toward you, themselves, and others. For as you
behave toward them, they’ll behave towards you, themselves and others.”
19) What you would not find acceptable if it were done to
you Akan Africa by another do not do to him or her
20) …and in the end, the love you take is equal to the
love you make Beatles -AND- I am you, and you are me, and we are all together
21) ”give well being, to bestow life…” Ancient Elamites
22) We should not determine the needs of others by our own
needs Winkler
149
Golden Rule
Supplement VII©
1) do not concern yourself with vengeance; do what is in
front of you. –AND- an action happens to it’s maker Instructions of
Ankhsheshonq
2) Sacrifice your own perfection to the perfectioning of
your neighbor Pierce
3) Progress comes from every individual merging his
individuality in Brent sympathy with his neighbor
4) One must value others as much (or more) as you do
yourself Altruism maxim
5) If he does favors, people will do favors for him Early
Mesopotamia
6)If he loves only good only goodness will follow him all
the time Mesopot’ia If he speaks according to justice, he will have good
recompense Moral canon
7) Do to others whatever we would have done to us Rockwell
8) do unto others, as you know they, would have you do to them “Neoplatinum”
9) be devoted to one another in brotherly love Romans NT
10) a stone will return on him who rolls it. –And-
Proverbs OT A man’s deeds returns to him
11) those who dig a pit will themselves fall into it -AND-
Ecclesiasties OT Evil begets evil
12) through love serve one another Galatians NT
13) Do to her as she has done Jer. OT
14) I will do unto others as I would they should do unto
me. Cicero(Trollope)
15) with the kind you show yourself kind Sam 2 OT
16) do not invite your friends lest they invite you back
Luke NT
17) We are all in this together. We all have to do our
part to help each other Nordic Modern Scandia
18) Society is justified in coercing the behavior of an
individual to prevent him from injuring others; it is not justified in coercing
him simply because the behavior is immoral or harmful to himself JS Mills
19) We are to do unto others as we would be willing to
have them do to us, so for as they are able P Weiss
20) It is a duty not only to repay a service done, but
also to take the initiative oneself in doing a service Aristotle
21) In other words, the best response of all players are
in accordance with each other. –OR- do unto others as we would have them do unto
us Nash (Econ. Rule)
22)…my inner and outer life depends on the labors of other
men, living and dead, and that I must exert myself in order to give in the
measure as I have received and am still receiving A Einstein 150
Golden Rule
Supplement VIII©
1) Desire for others that for which you yourself strive B
Spinoza
2) The best people among you are the ones who are
benefactors to others Mohammad
3) Always seek gain through the gain of others, and never
seek gain through the forced or fraudulent loss of others Snelson
4) Do as you would be done by Huxley
5) Every man has freedom to do all that he wills, provided
he infringes not the freedom of any other man H Spencer
6) Love of my own self is inseparately connected with the
love for any other being E Fromm
7) Do as the other did, and expect the other to do as you
did R Axelrod
8) do to others not as you would be done by, but as you
were done by others “Tit for Tat”
9) What you wish to experience, provide for another Dalai
Lama
10) All that one gives to others one gives to oneself
Maharshi
11) He who finds no room for others lacks fellow feeling,
and to him who lacks fellow feeling, all men are strangers Chuang Tzu
12) everyone is to do to others as he would be done by T
Aquinas
13) one ought to do to others only what one would have
them do to G Leibnitz oneself
14) he sought for others the good he desires for himself.
Let him pass it on Egyptian
15) Each person is to have equal right to the most liberty
compatible with a similar liberty for others J Rawls
16) treat others only in ways you would ‘consent’ to be
treated if you didn’t know your position as any recipient in the situation.
Veil Ignorance
17) fight fire with fire –AND- fight fire with water old
sayings
18) the enemy of my enemy is my friend, the enemy of my
friend is my enemy near-east saying
19) if you want something from someone else, you must
first do it Stoics for him or he who is first to do his friends good is worthy
of the highest praise -Or- “do as it is done to you” Socrates
20) If you wish good from people, do good to them. –AND-
Apresian Whatever you do not wish to receive from others (in response) do not
do to others. 151
Golden Rule
Supplement IX ©2005
1)do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit, but
in humility consider others better than yourself Phil 2:3
2) Diamond Rule: Do unto others as they have done unto
you. –ANDLeaden Rule: Do unto others before they do unto you Loebner
3) A robot may not injure humanity, or, through inaction,
allow humanity to come to harm. A. Asimov-Zeroth Law
4) everything must be consensual Womensplace
5) do unto others as though you might be them or they
might be you E Zorn
6) But if you do right to me, baby, I'll do right to you,
too. Ya got to do unto others, Like you'd have them, like you'd have them, do
unto you. B Dylan
7) every behavior which is legitimate for this
organization is legitimate for everybody else too. (“Syndicate model”, GR
Anarchism) Schmelzer
8) So knowledge of the dissolution of all things dispels
that ignorance in which one sees oneself as separate from others Uddhava Gita
9) unless I know what is really good for me, I cannot know
what is really good(right) for all others—goods they need to which they have a
natural right that I, in justice, must respect? M Adler
10) the free development of each is the condition for the
free development of all K Marx
11) do to customers as you would have the corporation to
do to you “Business”
12) do unto others as they would have you to unto them
(Plat. Rule) Etziani
13) If a man is willing to do unto others as he expects
them to do unto him, he will find that, far from giving more than he gets, he will
get more than he gives. J C Penny
14) treat your employees as you treat your boss modern
business credo
15) do to another as you do to yourself old Latin saying
16)We should act toward other nations as we wish them to
act toward us M Fillmore
17) them that has the gold makes the rules Corporate motto
18) A man ought to be a friend to his friends and repay
gift with gift. People should meet smiles with smiles, and lies with treachery.
The Edda, 13th-century Norse Epic
19) "What you do not wish to be done to you, do not
do to anyone else." Early Greek Stoics
20) person A can act, affecting person B, if A would not
object in B's position. In turn person B can react, if A would not object to the
reaction. Rights-based Golden rule version 152
Golden Rule
Supplement X©2005 h terry
1) Deal with another as you'd have another deal with you;
what you're unwilling to receive, be sure you never do (give). The New England
Primer
2) do unto other generations what we would have done unto
ourselves Fonseca
3) “quid pro quo” (favor for favor) Old Latin saying
4) do unto others what (you think) they ought to wish to
have done to them Costa
5) do unto others what you would have others do unto you,
and reciprocate what others have done to you. Modern variant
6) Do not do to others what you would have them not do to
you. A. J.Galambos
7) Help others as you would have them help you. T. Wilken
8) Science's Golden Rule: Give Back To The Community L.
Reif-lehrer
9) Do unto others so that they will treat you the same way
“Artificial form”
10) We treat our guests better than they expect to be
treated “Famous Dave”
11) Provide the service you yourself would like to receive
Herb Keheller
12) do unto others the way you would desire yourself to do
unto yourself –anddo not do unto others what you would not desire yourself do
to unto yourself B Mou
13) Treat others as you would want an infinitely more
advanced species to treat you. Todd Hoff
14) “Men and women should accept only peer-based,
reciprocating relationships that begin with mutual, simultaneous pursuit.” M
Rudov
15) do unto others as you would not have them do to you –ANDdo
unto others as they would have you do to yourself Parody I II
16) do as the other did, and expect the other to do as you
did de Waal
17) develop unto others as you would have them develop
onto you Joel Schurke
18) they (dolphins) act towards humans as they want humans
to act towards them -and- whales seem to use a "negative” (Silver) rule of
not doing unto humans as they do not want humans to do unto them Dr. J. Lilly
19) What you do not wish done to yourself, do not do to
others -and- What you wish done to yourself, do to others Global Ethic
20) harm no one but rather, as far as possible, help
others. Schopenhauer